SSB GD TOPIC NOTES - Main Reason for Increasing Crimes Against Women

R2R - GUIDING SSB ASPIRANTS LIKE BROTHERS

R2R GD TOPIC NOTES

What is the main reason for increasing crimes against women?

a. Lack of core values
b. Weak laws
c. Western Influence


GD Topic: Main Reason for Increasing Crimes Against Women
"A nation's progress is measured by how it treats its women."

India recorded 4.5 lakh crimes against women in 2022 (NCRB Report, 2023), showing a 20% rise over the last decade. Crimes like domestic violence, harassment, rape, and cybercrime continue to be pressing issues. Below are the three leads analyzing the root causes:

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1️⃣ Lack of Core Values
📌 Erosion of Moral & Ethical Education:
- Schools & families focus more on academics but fail to teach gender sensitivity & respect.
- Moral Science & Value Education are often ignored in schools.

📌 Patriarchal Mindset:
- Many societies still believe in male dominance, restricting women's freedom and enforcing gender roles.
- ‘Boys will be boys’ mentality leads to a culture of victim-blaming instead of holding perpetrators accountable.

📌 Normalization of Violence & Objectification:
- 80% of women in India face street harassment (ActionAid Survey), but it is often dismissed as "normal."
- Songs, movies, and advertisements glorify stalking & toxic masculinity, shaping mindsets from a young age.

📌 Family & Societal Conditioning:
- Many women are taught to tolerate abuse for family honor, reducing reporting rates.
- Marital rape is still not criminalized, reinforcing the notion that women must endure violence.

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2️⃣ Weak Laws & Poor Implementation
📌 Low Conviction Rates & Delayed Justice:
- Conviction rate for rape cases in India is just 27.9% (NCRB, 2022), deterring victims from filing complaints.
- Fast-track courts exist but face a backlog of 1.2 lakh cases (Law Ministry, 2023).

📌 Lack of Fear Among Criminals:
- Nirbhaya Fund (₹10,000 crore) for women's safety is underutilized, limiting preventive measures.
- Many perpetrators get bail easily, allowing them to threaten victims.

📌 Inadequate Policing & Victim Blaming:
- Only 7.2% of police officers are women, reducing sensitivity in handling cases.
- Many police stations still discourage women from filing FIRs, citing "family reputation" or lack of proof.

📌 Weak Cyber Laws:
- Cybercrimes against women (blackmail, harassment, deepfakes) increased by 110% in 2023 (NCRB).
- Laws like IT Act 2000 need stronger amendments to counter digital threats.

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3️⃣ Western Influence
📌 Misinterpretation of Freedom:
- Some argue that westernization promotes an oversexualized culture, influencing crimes like eve-teasing.
- Social media & OTT platforms often promote explicit content, which can shape aggressive behavior.

📌 Rise in Individualism & Breakdown of Family Structures:
- Traditional joint families ensured moral guidance, but nuclear families lead to less supervision of youth.
- Dating apps & nightclubs are sometimes seen as "against Indian values," but crime rates are high in both conservative and liberal societies.

📌 Clash of Cultures:
- Some claim that modern dressing & lifestyle choices attract crimes, but clothing is not a cause of rape or harassment.
- Countries with high gender equality (like Sweden, Canada) still report gender-based violence, proving that culture alone is not the main cause.

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Conclusion
The root cause of crimes against women is a mix of weak moral values, inefficient legal enforcement, and societal attitudes. While Western influence is often blamed, it is not the primary factor. Strengthening core values, legal deterrence, and gender sensitivity from childhood is the only way forward.

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Sachin Jangir
AIR 128 - NDA 152