SSB BATCHES START EVERY 1ST & 15TH of month. Referred articles were published in The Hindu.
1. A Lofty Concept, a Governed and Unwanted Controversy
- "Bharat Mata" Painting Controversy: A painting depicting "Bharat Mata" (Mother India) has triggered a significant controversy in Kerala, involving the Kerala State Government and the Raja Ravi Varma Fine Arts Society.
- Historical Context of Bharat Mata: The concept of Bharat Mata as a mother figure emerged in the late 19th century, with Abanindranath Tagore creating a prominent depiction in 1905.
- Government's Stance: The government asserts that the painting, or any similar depiction, cannot be used for official functions or displayed in government offices because it lacks constitutional or statutory recognition and could be perceived as divisive.
- Artist's Intent: The artist of the controversial painting, Anandmohan Chattoraj, intended it as a symbol of Mother India's unity and freedom, aiming to evoke a "spirit of liberation".
- Protests and Backlash: The controversy has led to "bhagwa brawls" (saffron clashes) and deep divisions, with many viewing the government's stance as an attempt to suppress artistic freedom and a specific cultural interpretation.
- Legal Perspective: The government argues that no law or statute recognizes "Bharat Mata" as a national symbol, unlike the national anthem or flag.
- Role of Governor: The Governor and other Ministers are advised to distance themselves from any official function involving such depictions.
2. The Axis of Upheaval' in the West Asia Conflict
- Deepening Divisions in West Asia: The region is increasingly divided into military blocs, hindering stability and cooperation.
- US-Iran Tensions: The US and Iran are locked in a "zero-sum" dynamic, where both countries seek to undermine each other's influence.
- Russia's Role: Russia is a key player, providing military and political support to various actors, including Syria's Assad regime.
- China's Growing Influence: China's influence is expanding through strategic partnerships and the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), particularly in Iran, posing a challenge to US dominance.
- Sanctions and Their Impact: While sanctions have weakened Iran's economy, they have also pushed Iran closer to China and Russia.
- Non-proliferation Concerns: The region faces the risk of a nuclear arms race, with Iran's nuclear program being a central point of contention.
- Outlook: The article suggests that the current "axis of upheaval" will likely persist, leading to continued instability and preventing a "lasting nuclear peace."
3. Enabling Voting Rights for Migrants
- Migrant Voter Disenfranchisement: A significant portion of India's large migrant population is unable to exercise their franchise, particularly due to logistical challenges and lack of awareness.
- Scale of the Problem: In Bihar alone, voter turnout in 2024 was 56%, significantly lower than the national average of 66%.
- Patterns of Migration: Migration in India is often driven by economic factors and primarily involves male migrants seeking employment, leading to many women and children being left behind.
- ECI's Initiatives: The Election Commission of India (ECI) has been exploring solutions, including Remote Voting Machines (RVMs) to enable out-of-state voting.
- Challenges of Remote Voting: Implementing remote voting faces challenges related to identification of migrants, political sensitivities, and ensuring fairness.
- Proposed Solutions: The article discusses various options, including portable voting rights, postal ballots, and simplified registration processes.
- Benefits of Enfranchisement: Enabling migrants to vote would empower a vulnerable section of the population and strengthen India's democracy.
- Gender Disparity in Migration: The article highlights that migrant women often face additional barriers to voting due to their dependence on male family members.
NEWS IN SHORTS
1. Indian Economy's Growth Trajectory and Challenges
This article discusses India's economic performance, highlighting strong growth despite global headwinds. Key drivers include robust domestic demand and government spending on infrastructure. However, challenges such as inflation, global trade uncertainties, and the need for sustained job creation persist. The article emphasizes that continuous policy reforms and targeted investments are crucial for India to maintain its growth momentum and achieve its long-term economic aspirations.
2. India's Digital Payments Revolution: Growth and Future Prospects
This article highlights the rapid growth and widespread adoption of digital payment systems in India, transforming the financial landscape. It discusses how initiatives like UPI have democratized access to financial services, benefiting both urban and rural populations. While acknowledging the immense success, the article also touches upon challenges such as ensuring cybersecurity, bridging the digital literacy gap, and further expanding reach to underserved areas for continued growth and financial inclusion.
3. Enhancing Connectivity: India's Infrastructure Push
This article focuses on India's significant investments in infrastructure development, including roads, railways, and ports, aimed at improving connectivity and boosting economic activity. It highlights projects designed to enhance logistics, reduce travel times, and facilitate trade. While progress is evident, challenges such as land acquisition, funding complexities, and project execution delays persist. The article underscores the importance of these infrastructure improvements for India's long-term growth and regional integration.
4. India's Agri-Tech Sector: Innovation for Farmers
This article explores the burgeoning agri-tech sector in India, where technological innovations are transforming traditional farming practices. It highlights how start-ups are leveraging data analytics, AI, and IoT to improve crop yield, optimize resource usage, and enhance market access for farmers. While promising, challenges include digital literacy among farmers and the need for greater investment in rural infrastructure. The article emphasizes the potential of agri-tech to address food security and improve farmer livelihoods.
5. India's Global Diplomacy: Navigating Complex Geopolitics
This article discusses India's active role in global diplomacy, balancing its relationships with major powers while pursuing its national interests. It highlights India's engagement in various international forums and its stance on critical global issues. The article also touches upon the complexities of navigating geopolitical shifts, regional conflicts, and economic pressures. It emphasizes India's growing influence on the world stage and its efforts to promote a multipolar world order.
6. Indian Startup Ecosystem: Resilience and Evolution
This article examines the dynamic Indian startup ecosystem, noting its resilience and evolution despite global economic fluctuations. It highlights the continued innovation across sectors, driven by a large domestic market and increasing digital adoption. While funding trends may be becoming more selective, there's a growing focus on sustainable business models and profitability. The article emphasizes the importance of supportive government policies and a robust mentorship network for the sustained growth of startups in India.
