1. Condolences but Not Support:

• India received global condemnation of the Pulwama attack (2019), Uri (2016), and Pahalgam (2025).
• But: No unqualified support for retaliatory action, especially from neighbours.

• Pakistan has gained support from China, Türkiye, Malaysia, OIC, and even chaired UN committees.
• July 2025: Pakistan will likely push for UNSC discussions on Kashmir & FATF greylist status.
• Gained PR advantage by referencing “The Resistance Front” after India’s operations.

• US President Donald Trump's comments on mediation and ceasefire have undermined India's narrative.
• Despite India’s denials, Trump’s statements on talking to Pakistan raise doubts about India's diplomatic influence.

• Indian officials briefed over 120 diplomats from 32 countries.
• Jaishankar (External Affairs Minister) is meeting Quad & European leaders.
• Aim: Build support and clarify India’s position.
• However, international support appears tepid.

• Operation Sindoora: Indian counter-terror operation, May 7–10, 2025.
• 120 diplomats from 32 countries briefed post-operations.
• UNSC: Pakistan aiming to raise Kashmir issue in July 2025.
• FATF greylist: Pakistan at risk again; India pushing designation.
• Masood Azhar: Designated terrorist with India’s help at the UNSC.
• Jaish-e-Mohammad, Lashkar-e-Taiba: Pakistan-based terrorist groups.
• "The Resistance Front" (TRF): Alleged to be used by Pakistan for deflecting blame.
• OIC, China, Türkiye: Pakistan’s supporters in the international sphere.
• Donald Trump’s comment: May 10 ceasefire narrative undermines India's message.
• “Armageddon” reference: If next terror attack is larger, international attention will spike, but at a high cost.

• Modi government accused of not acknowledging failures.
• Critics say India is failing to shape the global narrative post-attack.
• Slogans like “new India will not tolerate terror” may no longer work unless backed by effective messaging.
• Suggested: Diplomacy must adapt to a multipolar, transactional, media-savvy world.

• Since 2019, perception of India’s democracy weakening:
  • Reports of internet shutdowns, curbs on dissent, media control.
  • This tarnishes India’s moral high ground.
• Need to separate India’s image from authoritarian regimes like China.
• Suggests restoring India's reputation as a pluralistic and democratic nation will help reinforce its diplomacy.

• Message ≠ Messenger: Don’t blame diplomats for the messaging issues; India’s political leadership must own the content and direction of its foreign policy messaging.
• Urges reforms in diplomacy, better narrative control, and a return to democratic strength for stronger international impact.

• Background:
  • The article discusses the long-standing issue of Sri Lankan refugees in India, many of whom have resided in Tamil Nadu for over 30 years.
  • These refugees arrived in India due to ethnic conflicts and civil war in Sri Lanka.
  • India has provided humanitarian assistance and shelter to these refugees for decades.
  • The process of repatriation and the integration of refugees into mainstream society are complex issues.
• The Situation Now:
  • The Supreme Court of India has ruled that a Sri Lankan refugee, after serving a 7-year sentence under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, had completed his sentence and should not be denied repatriation due to "personal reasons."
  • Over 90,000 Sri Lankan refugees continue to reside in various states across India, including Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and Arunachal Pradesh.
  • The article highlights successful reintegration efforts for refugees returning to Sri Lanka, with about 63,170 people having been repatriated since 1992.
  • The Union Ministry of Home Affairs handles the matter, distinguishing between those who wish to return to Sri Lanka and those who prefer to remain in India.
  • The Tamil Nadu Rehabilitation Policy (TRP), implemented since 2014, has focused on providing welfare schemes for Sri Lankan refugees in the state.
  • The UNHCR plays a role in assisting refugees and ensuring their rights.
  • The long duration of refugee status has led to many refugees losing hope of return, making integration into India a more viable option for some.
• Way Forward:
  • The Indian government should continue to work with the Sri Lankan government to facilitate dignified repatriation for those who wish to return.
  • For refugees who choose to remain in India, policies should focus on their integration into mainstream society, providing access to livelihoods, education, and social security.
  • The Tamil Nadu Rehabilitation Policy can serve as a model for other states to ensure the welfare of refugees.
  • International organizations like the UNHCR should continue to support both repatriation and integration efforts.
  • The article emphasizes the importance of a "rights-based" approach, ensuring that refugees are treated with dignity and provided with choices regarding their future.
  • Continued dialogue and collaboration between India and Sri Lanka are crucial for resolving the remaining issues related to refugees.

NEWS IN SHORTS

1. Khamenei Can No Longer Be Allowed to Exist: Israel

Following an Iranian missile strike on Israel, Israeli Defense Minister Netanyahu declared that Iran's Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, "can no longer be allowed to exist." Israel struck military targets in Gaza and southern Lebanon. The conflict has intensified, with Iran warning of a "substantial" chance of further escalation if negotiations fail. This comes after 40 injured in Israeli strikes in Soroka Hospital, with no deaths reported.

2. SC Criticises Curbs on 'Thug Life' Sentiments

The Supreme Court criticized the tendency to curb expressions of "thug life" sentiments in cinema, literature, and theatre, emphasizing freedom of speech. A vacation bench specifically addressed the ban on Kamal Haasan's "Thug Life" movie, stating that artistic expression should not be restricted without proper legal justification. Separately, officials were blamed for "slipshod" handling of a judge's cash case, where an in-house inquiry found the Chief Justice's office was not transparent.

3. In Rajasthan, Pradhan Credits NEP for India's Jump in Global University Rankings

Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan attributed India's significant jump in global university rankings to the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020. Speaking at the convocation ceremony of Rajasthan Central University, Pradhan emphasized NEP's focus on multidisciplinary, skill-based, and employment-oriented education. He highlighted that NEP fosters "sense of rootedness" and prepares students for global challenges. Foreign universities are now setting up campuses in India, further strengthening global education and collaboration.

4. Capital Charter: Delhi Needs to Solve Infrastructure Deficit and Housing Crisis

Delhi's Chief Minister, Rekha Gupta, highlighted the city's urgent need to address its infrastructure deficit and housing crisis. The government plans to tackle issues like water availability, electricity, education, and public transport. Gupta emphasized that housing for the poor and middle class is a priority, and land pooling will be crucial for new developments. The article also notes the need for regulatory changes to ensure planned growth and accountability in addressing these challenges.

5. Will Delaying Census Affect Its Implementation?

Delaying the 2021 census beyond 2022 due to the COVID-19 pandemic and other factors has raised concerns about its implementation and data quality. This article discusses the implications of a delayed census, including its impact on various government schemes and planning. Experts emphasize the importance of accurate data for effective governance and equitable resource allocation. The government is yet to announce the new dates for the census and the National Population Register (NPR).

6. 110 Students from War-torn Iran Land in New Delhi, Via Armenia

India has successfully evacuated 110 Indian students from Iran, who arrived in New Delhi via Armenia. This "Operation Sindhu" was initiated due to the escalating conflict between Israel and Iran, which has led to missile strikes and safety concerns. The students, many from Jammu and Kashmir, expressed relief upon their arrival. The Indian Embassy in Tehran and other ministries coordinated the evacuation, ensuring safe passage for the students.

7. India to Help Citizens 'Who Wish to Leave' Israel Via Land Border

India is facilitating the departure of its citizens from Israel through a land border with Jordan, in addition to existing air routes. This initiative is for those who "wish to leave" the conflict-ridden region. Thousands of Indian nationals, including students and workers, are in Israel and Iran. The Indian Embassy in Tel Aviv and Ministry of External Affairs are coordinating efforts to ensure safe passage and provide assistance to those affected by the ongoing conflict.

8. In U.K. Visit, Goyal Says India Seeking Trade Agreements with Rich, Democratic Countries

Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal stated that India is seeking trade agreements with "rich, democratic countries" like the U.S., Australia, Peru, and EU members. This strategy aims to enhance India's economic growth and competitiveness. Goyal emphasized that India is open to trade that benefits both sides and promotes co-development. He also criticized opposition parties for politicizing his overseas visits, highlighting their lack of support for India's economic progress.

9. Rajnath Singh to Participate in SCO Defence Ministers' Meeting in China

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh will attend the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Defence Ministers' meeting in Qingdao, China, from June 25 to 27. The meeting will focus on regional security and counter-terrorism efforts. Singh's visit aims to strengthen bilateral ties and discuss regional stability. Meanwhile, India is making progress in addressing its nuclear doctrine, with a report indicating an increased nuclear warhead count and upgrades to existing weapons.

10. Russia Warns U.S. Against 'Military Intervention' in Iran-Israel Conflict

Russia has warned the United States against military intervention in the Iran-Israel conflict, stating it would have "extremely undesirable negative consequences." Russia, which has offered to mediate, emphasized that military intervention would only escalate tensions. Meanwhile, President Putin and Chinese President Xi Jinping condemned Israeli attacks on Iran and called for a diplomatic solution. Gaza's civil defence agency reported 72 people killed in Israeli strikes across the Gaza Strip, adding to the growing humanitarian crisis.