• The article analyzes the evolving international perspective and India's foreign policy approach towards the Kashmir issue.
• It notes the inconsistencies in former U.S. President Donald Trump's statements regarding mediation between India and Pakistan.
• The U.S. initially appeared to consider a role in the Kashmir dispute but has since seemingly stepped back.
• India has consistently maintained that Kashmir is a bilateral issue and has resisted third-party intervention.

• India's current stance emphasizes direct dialogue with Pakistan on the Kashmir issue, without external mediation.
• India points to Pakistan's alleged support for cross-border terrorism as a major impediment to resolving the issue.
• India has highlighted its efforts to normalize the situation in Kashmir following the abrogation of Article 370.
• The international community's understanding of the Kashmir issue has seemingly shifted over time.
• While some countries initially supported international intervention, there's a growing recognition of India's position that it's a bilateral matter.
• The U.S. has seemingly aligned more closely with India's stance in recent years, emphasizing direct talks between India and Pakistan.
• However, there are still voices within the international community that advocate for a more active role in facilitating a resolution.
• The article notes the challenges in achieving a lasting solution due to the complex historical, political, and security dimensions of the issue.

• India is likely to continue prioritizing direct engagement with Pakistan to discuss the Kashmir issue, while firmly opposing third-party mediation.
• Maintaining a consistent and clear diplomatic stance on the bilateral nature of the issue will remain crucial.
• India will likely continue to emphasize the need for Pakistan to take credible and verifiable action against cross-border terrorism.
• Building trust and fostering a conducive environment for dialogue with Pakistan will be essential.
• Engaging with the international community to articulate India's perspective and address concerns remains important.
• Any lasting resolution to the Kashmir issue will likely require sustained diplomatic efforts and a willingness from both India and Pakistan to find common ground.
• The focus will likely be on confidence-building measures and incremental steps towards normalizing relations and addressing outstanding issues.

NEWS IN SHORTS

• India stops Bangladeshi exports via all land ports: India has temporarily stopped all exports from Bangladesh through its land ports, with the exception of cargo shipments going through the ports of Kolkata and Mumbai, where consignments will be subject to "mandatory inspections." This decision follows reports of alleged aggressive checking of Indian trucks on the Bangladeshi side.

• PM to launch revamped National Manuscripts Mission on June 9: Prime Minister Narendra Modi is set to launch the revamped National Manuscripts Mission (NMM) on June 9. The mission, which aims to survey, document, and conserve India's manuscript heritage, will have a significantly increased budgetary allocation and a focus on digitizing and making these resources accessible.

• CBSE asks schools to put up boards to reveal bitter truths of high sugar intake: The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has directed affiliated schools to establish "sugar boards" to monitor and educate students about the risks of high sugar intake, noting a significant increase in Type 2 diabetes among children, often linked to the easy availability of sugary snacks and processed foods in school environments.

• Member states pledge aid, troops to United Nations peacekeeping missions: India, one of the largest troop contributors to UN peacekeeping operations, along with other member states, has pledged additional troops, police personnel, and resources to enhance the capabilities and effectiveness of UN peacekeeping missions around the world.
• The Promise of Green Energy: Focus on Wind Potential : As the pre-monsoon season progresses in India, the article highlights the significant potential of wind energy as a crucial component of the country's shift towards a low-carbon energy future. While solar energy is a key focus, wind power, particularly during the monsoon season when wind speeds are favorable, offers a reliable and substantial source of renewable electricity. The article discusses the importance of accurate wind forecasting and mapping, noting the advancements made by institutions like the National Institute of Wind Energy in developing tools for wind farm planning. It emphasizes that harnessing wind energy, alongside other renewables, is critical for reducing reliance on fossil fuels and mitigating climate change.